take advantage
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To exploit or use someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit: This meaning emphasizes using a person's kindness, resources, or a situation in a selfish, often unethical, way.
- To utilize an opportunity or favorable circumstance effectively: This meaning focuses on benefiting from a chance or condition in a positive or neutral way.
Usage Examples
- Verb (exploitative meaning):
- It's not right to take advantage of her generosity.
- The company was accused of taking advantage of vulnerable workers.
- Verb (opportunistic meaning):
- You should take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a walk.
- He took advantage of the quiet morning to finish his report.
Advanced Usage
- "to take advantage of someone's good nature": to exploit a person's inherent kindness.
- He constantly takes advantage of his friend's good nature, always asking for favors.
- "to take full advantage of": to utilize an opportunity to the greatest possible extent.
- We took full advantage of the hotel's amenities during our stay.
Variants and Related Words
- Advantageous (adj): involving or creating a favorable circumstance.
- The new trade deal is advantageous for both countries.
- Advantage (n): a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position.
- His height is an advantage in basketball.
Synonyms
- Exploit: to use selfishly for one's own ends (for the negative sense).
- Capitalize on: to use to one's advantage (often for the positive sense).
- Utilize: to make practical use of (neutral).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Cash in on: to profit from, often in a way perceived as opportunistic.
- The author cashed in on the sudden popularity of the genre.
- Play on: to exploit a feeling or weakness.
- The advertisement plays on people's fears of aging.
Related Idioms
- To have the advantage of: to be in a superior position due to a specific factor.
- You have the advantage of me, as you know my name but I don't know yours.
- To turn something to one's advantage: to manage a situation so that it benefits you.
- She turned the criticism to her advantage by using it to improve her project.
Verb
- make excessive use of
- You are taking advantage of my good will!
- She is trespassing upon my privacy
- draw advantages from
- he is capitalizing on her mistake
- she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover